list of deaths in san bernardino county 2021 list of deaths in san bernardino county 2021

0:00. County Health Status Profiles 2022. Polk County Genealogy at Family Search If metrics get worse, it could move back into the more restrictive purple tier. 2 3. (San Bernardino, Calif.) 1974-1978, San Bernardino: Sun. Following LA County were Riverside County, with 31 deaths; San Diego County, with 29 deaths;. Pitts Chapel of Greenlawn Funeral (Yucaipa, Calif.) 1915-1954, Yucaipa: Yucaipa Valley Mirror. San Francisco County. Overall SNF Mortality Rate provides the number of new all-cause resident deaths per 1,000 residents each week. San Bernardino County Clerk's Office Website (Redlands, Calif.) 1892-1893, Redlands: Redlands Daily Facts. Terms and Conditions. In 2022, The Overdose Response Team (ORT) has already (San Bernardino, Calif.) 1870s-1880s, San Bernardino: Daily Times. (San Bernardino, Calif.) 1889-1902, San Bernardino: Daily Times. including obituaries, SNF COVID-19 Fatality Ratio provides the percentage of the total number of COVID-19 cases resulting in resident deaths each week. San Bernardino, CA Obituaries Archives Online | Obits Archive 2001 - 2023 . (Hesperia, Calif.) 1982-Current, Hesperia: Hesperian. Index 1850-2010 over 14 million U.S. veterans and VA Beau Yarbrough wrote his first newspaper article taking on an authority figure (his middle school principal) when he was in 7th grade. Missouri State Archives 1995-Current, Lucerne Valley: Desert Grapevine. Click below to get started, or to contact a member of our Obituaries team please call or email - 909-386-3011 dbobits@inlandnewspapers.com Get Started REMEMBER TOGETHER Connect with your. The county added 4,814 cases Saturday and 3,965 on Sunday. Walnut Grove, MO. Simply browse the San Bernardinos obituaries listing you can find on this page or conduct a search on the web site with your loved ones name. Als u uw keuzes wilt aanpassen, klik dan op 'Privacyinstellingen beheren'. The Impact of COVID-19 in San Bernardino County Looking back on 2020, it is clear that few people or sectors have remained untouched by the coronavirus pandemic. She has trained with the Poynter Institute, Investigative Reporters & Editors and USC's Center for Health Journalism, and has won several awards for breaking news coverage and reporting on housing permits. Hes been a professional journalist since 1992, working in Virginia, Egypt and California. (Chino, Calif.) 1978-1994, Chino: Chino-Chino Hills Champion. Date of Death. 83 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<06C5B2E4B1A34343B2010170C2D6EC7B><75EC44ED5B9C334A9433798729AD44E4>]/Index[58 54]/Info 57 0 R/Length 115/Prev 367990/Root 59 0 R/Size 112/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream These can include San Bernardino County death certificates, local and California State death registries, and the National Death Index. search cemetery transcriptions for (Marine Corps Logistics Base, Barstow, Calif.) 1996-Current, Big Bear City: Bear Valley Voice. (San Bernardino, Calif.) 1880s-1889, San Bernardino: San Bernardino Evening Telegram and the Evening Index. (San Bernardino, Calif.) 1889-1890, San Bernardino: San Bernardino Daily Courier. PF* IL%- -r`4`5gmP2ffzPbbJ07lrQfoPr' @mY4#?0 1 These can include San Bernardino County death certificates, local and California State death registries, and the National Death Index. 1887-1906, Chino: Chino Valley News and Community Shopping Guide. (Rialto, Calif.) 1968-Current, San Bernardino: Daily Courier. Festus Iyayi: 1947 2013 66 years . %%EOF (Ontario, Calif.) 1918-1936, Ontario: West End Tribune. ([Trona, Calif.]) 1924-1942, Twentynine Palms: Desert Trail. at Linkpendium endstream endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 61 0 obj <>stream (Montclair, Calif.) 1960s-1983, Montclair: Montclair Tribune. (Needles, Cal.) https://www.sbcity.org/City_Hall/Police_Department (Redlands, Calif.) 1911-1919, Rialto: Daily Record News. Vaccines get an overhaul from FDA, Southern California Marine who volunteered in Ukraine, survived rocket attack: I would do it again, Riverside Tamale Festival brings the heat with unique recipes, Kentucky Derby watch party will benefit Habitat for Humanity San Bernardino Area, Twilight of the gas station as Rancho Cucamonga looks to alternative fuels, Stater Bros. on Rancho Avenue in Colton to close June 18, San Bernardino County restaurants shut by health inspectors, April 20-27, Cal State San Bernardino cohort demands university end gender-based pay inequity, retaliation, Southern California Air Show returns to March Air Reserve Base, 2 killed, 1 injured in head-on collision on Route 66 in San Bernardino, San Bernardino County restaurants shut down by health inspectors, March 30-April 6, Nothing could go wrong: Survivors of Temescal Valley crash surprised by murder defendants reaction, Electric vehicle boom could turn Salton Sea into Americas Lithium Valley, Nob fire burning near Lytle Creek is now 25% contained, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information, New cases per day per 100,000 residents: 94.1, Case rate adjusted for testing volume: 59.7, Test positivity rate: 16.3% (17.9% in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods). Data considered unstable and should be interpreted with caution. County. Home Obituaries, Polk County, Here are the latest numbers, according to county and state public health officials. (Adelanto, Calif.) 1974-1983, Alta Loma: Muslim World Today. Decedent City. Fond memories and expressions of sympathy may be shared at www.LimaFamilyEricksonMemorial.com for the Hveem Gail Louise Shingler, age 66, of San Jose, California passed away on Saturday, April 22, 2023. (San Bernardino, Calif.) 1921-1966, San Bernardino: San Bernardino Index. When she is not working, she loves listening to Indian classical music and traveling with her husband and son. (Twentynine Palms, Calif.) 1935-Current, Twentynine Palms: Sentinel. Students will determine the speed of vehicles based on damage. Yes, flower arrangements are fulfilled and delivered by local florists from San Bernardino. Only one county outside of Southern California posted a double-digit death toll Tuesday. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Here is a look at how the countys numbers have changed each day: Deepa Bharath covers religion for The Orange County Register and the Southern California Newspaper Group. 1903-1903 Newspapers.com, El Chicano 12/16/2010 to Current Genealogy Bank, Evening Telegram and Evening Index 1969-1969 Newspapers.com, Evening Telegram and the Evening Index (San Bernardino, 1969) California Digital Newspaper Collection, Evening Transcript (San Bernardino, 1898-1902) California Digital Newspaper Collection, Evening Transcript 1898-1902 Newspapers.com, Guardian 01/08/1876 to 07/29/1876 Genealogy Bank, Inland Empire Neighborhood News 11/01/2007 to 08/01/2008 Genealogy Bank, Kaleidoscope, 1891-1894 Google News Archive, San Bernardino Daily Courier (San Bernardino, 1886-1894) California Digital Newspaper Collection, San Bernardino Daily Courier, 1889-1889 Google News Archive, San Bernardino Daily Sun 1920-1920 Newspapers.com, San Bernardino Daily Times 1888-1889 Newspapers.com, San Bernardino Index 1881-1882 Newspapers.com, San Bernardino News (San Bernardino, 1912-1918) California Digital Newspaper Collection, San Bernardino News 1914-1918 Newspapers.com, San Bernardino News and Free Press 1912-1914 Newspapers.com, San Bernardino Sun (San Bernardino, 1894-1997) California Digital Newspaper Collection, San Bernardino Times 1876-1878 Newspapers.com, San Bernardino Valley Index 1881-1881 Newspapers.com, San Bernardino Weekly Argus 04/03/1873 to 12/24/1876 Genealogy Bank, San Bernardino Weekly Argus 1875-1901 Newspapers.com, San Bernardino Weekly Times 1876-1877 Newspapers.com, Weekly Courier (San Bernardino, 1891-1894) California Digital Newspaper Collection, Weekly Sun (San Bernardino, 1895-1905) California Digital Newspaper Collection, Desert Trail 05/07/2003 to Current Genealogy Bank, Observation Post: Marine Corps Combat Center 01/16/2009 to 01/19/2018 Genealogy Bank, Big Bear Life and Rim o' the World Beacon 1931-1932 Newspapers.com, Rim o' the World Beacon 1932-1932 Newspapers.com, Rim o' the World Beacon and Big Bear Life 1931-1932 Newspapers.com, Upland News, 1967-1977 Google News Archive, Daily Press 02/06/2000 to Current Genealogy Bank, Hesperia Gazette 1961-1961 Newspapers.com, Victor Valley Daily Press 1978-1987 Newspapers.com, Victor Valley Herald 1913-1914 Newspapers.com, Victor Valley News-Herald 1914-1946 Newspapers.com, Victorville Daily Press, 2010-2018 Newspaper Archive, Victorville Press Dispatch, 2010-2015 Newspaper Archive, Yucaipa News-Mirror 1954-1964 Newspapers.com, Yucaipa Valley Mirror 1954-1954 Newspapers.com, Hi-Desert Star 05/07/2003 to Current Genealogy Bank. The number of deaths among children ages one through four decreased 9%, from 33 deaths in 2016 to 30 deaths in 2017. Deepa also writes about race, cultures and social justice issues. (Needles, Calif.) 1960-1969, Needles: Needles Desert Star. (Ontario, Calif.) 1936-1937, Ontario: Ontario Observer. U.S. Vital Records California Vital Records Contents 1California Birth, Marriage and Death Records Online 1.1Birth 1.2Marriage 1.3Death 1.4Divorce 1.5City & County Databases 2History of Vital Records in California 2.1Birth and Death Records 2.1.1Cause of Death 2.2Marriage Records 2.2.1Gretna Greens 2.3Divorce Records NOTE: Additional records that apply to San Bernardino County are also on the California Newspapers and Obituaries page. Missouri Birth & Death Records Database, Pre-1910 and 1910-1961 over 185,000 records from 87 counties at In 2017, the hospitalization rate for heart disease in San Bernardino County was 85.1 per 10,000 residents (age-adjusted). 1914-1918, San Bernardino: San Bernardino Times. past 7 days, This course will have a strong emphasis on the FTO/trainee relationship and, Privacy Policy | Accessibility 2023 San Bernardino County Sheriffs Department, Speed from Crush: Traffic Collision Investigation Vehicle Dynamics. Median Household Income And Cost Of Living, Leading Causes of Death for Children Under Five, Solid Waste and Household Hazardous Waste. 111 0 obj <>stream Find a Grave Index 1600s-Current The 2018 death rate for heart disease was not available by time of publication of this report. 702302446: On Tuesday, April 4, 2023, at 4:43 pm, San Bernardino Police Department responded to 300 block of W. 8th St in the city of San Bernardino. Of those 638 deaths reported in March, 347 just over half are of people who died in January, 162 are from December, 102 are from February and just two are from March. Search years from 2001 to today for obits, ancestry info. San Bernardino Most Wanted Persons Find San Bernardino County, California death records, and learn about the fees and process for requesting copies of certified death certificates. (Redlands, Calif.) 1897-Current, Redlands: Redlands Daily Review. (San Bernadino, Calif.) 1964-1994, San Bernardino: Palm & Pine News of the Environment from the San Gorgonio Chapter of the Sierra Club. Polk County This is higher than the California hospitalization rate of 69.6 per 10,000 residents. (Big Bear Lake, Calif.) 1974-1979, Bloomington: Bloomington Journal. Yes, simply click Add a photo located underneath the main photo of the obituary then upload the photos/videos you wish to share. City. (Chino, Calif.) 1994-Current, Chino: Chino Champion. San Bernardino County, California Jay Briscoe: 1984 2023 38 years American professional wrestler car Laurel, Delaware: Nick Broad: 2013 38 years English football nutritionist . The . Tombstone Project, U.S. Social Security Death Index 1935-2014, Department of Veterans Affairs Death Fond memories and expressions of sympathy may be shared at www.greenstreetmortuary.com for the Toy family. https://arc.sbcounty.gov/ (Chino, San Bernardino Co., Cal.) (Upland, Calif.) 1947-1949, Upland: Ontario Herald and Daily News-Herald. (Redlands, Calif.) 1895-1897, Redlands: Redlands Review. (Big Bear Lake, Calif.) 1962-1983, Big Bear Lake: Big Bear Life. The number of daily, new coronavirus cases dropped to 772 Wednesday, compared to 2,514 Tuesday, Jan. 26. The small remainder are of people who died in November or earlier. (Daggett, Calico Mining District, San Bernardino Co., Calif.) 1950-1953, Fontana: Fontana Herald-News. April 21, 2023 . Privacy Policy (San Bernardino, Calif.) 1966-1974, San Bernardino: Sun. (San Bernardino, Cal.) L7;W/xzw\'D_[ iG S.ZIP\ j (Colton, Calif.) 1913-1942, Colton: Grand Terrace City News. Select boxes below to reduce the number of results. Fond memories and expressions of sympathy may be shared at www.greenstreetmortuary.com for the Ford Audrey Chau, age 61, of San Diego, California passed away on Wednesday, April 26, 2023. Buffalo, MOGreenlawn Funeral Home Obituaries in Springfield,MO A visitation and rosary for Chingliang will be held Friday, May 5, 2023 from Christian Daniel Mendoza, age 71, of San Jose, California passed away on Wednesday, April 26, 2023. $3!W5{bf{53f>5[[Al{x~pM;%. Colton Police Department Most Wanted hbbd```b``"A$f`N0DdH`#4i 22H22GQr`]n`[$3 aL@ - Genweb This marks a decrease of 18% since 2008 in deaths due to heart disease and a one-year decrease of 1% since 2016.3. Polk County, MO Obituaries at legacy.comPolk County, Information found on CountyOffice.org is strictly for informational purposes and does not construe legal, financial or medical advice. (Redlands (Lugonia P.O. (Twin Peaks, Calif.) 1931-1932, Upland: Daily News-Herald. (Upland, Calif.) 1950-1990, Victorville: Daily Press. Frequently requested statistics for: San Bernardino County, California Please note that new Connecticut county level geographies are not availabe within the map. Third party advertisements support hosting, listing verification, updates, and site maintenance. View San Bernardino County Assessor, Recorder and County Clerk's Office home page, including press releases, events, information and resources. Search San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department inmates by booking number or name. at Ancestry.com ($) USGenWeb Archives (Ontario, Calif.) 1888-1901, Ontario: Ontario Outlook. (San Bernardino, Calif.) 1887-1889, San Bernardino: Daily Courier. (Hesperia, Calif.) 1978-1982, Hesperia: Valley Report. San Bernardino Weekly Argus 04/03/1873 to 12/24/1876 Genealogy Bank. As of Monday Jan. 25, the county reported that it received 83,411 first doses, of which it had administered 60,871 doses. Polk (Yucaipa, Calif.) 1954-1964, Yucaipa: Yucaipa News-Mirror. San Bernardino County Death Certificates & Records Genealogy Trails other records. (Lake Arrowhead, Ca.) endstream endobj startxref Obituaries at Missouri Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999, Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Apple Valley Review 10/04/2017 to Current, Chino Hills Champion 01/01/2005 to 03/21/2020, Chino Valley Champion 03/21/2020 to Current, Colton Daily Courier and Chronicle-Sentinel 1912-1913, Colton Sentinel and Colton News 1911-1912, Mountain News & Crestline Courier-News 12/06/2001 to Current, Lucerne Valley Leader 10/04/2017 to Current, The Mentone News (Mentone, California) 1939-1943, Needles Desert Star 04/09/2008 to Current, Inland Valley Daily Bulletin 07/28/2001 to Current, Redlands Daily Facts 09/16/2001 to Current, Daily Times-Index and Evening Transcript. Missouri State Archives. (Victorville, Calif.) 1967-1978, Victorville: Daily Press. She has covered a number of other beats ranging from city government to breaking news for the Register since May 2006. San Bernardino County Death Records are documents relating to an individual's death in San Bernardino County, California. Confirmed cases: 288,868 total, up 504 from Friday, averaging 118 reported per day in the past week, Deaths: 3,512 total, up 230 from Friday, averaging 48.0 reported per day in the past week. (Chino, Ca) 1988-1994, Chino: Chino Valley Champion. (Yucca Valley, Calif.) 1957-Current. Once you find the obituary you are looking for, you can get important information about upcoming services, share a favorite photo or memory, and send flowers or gifts to the family. San Bernardino County. (Chino, Ca) 1991-1992, Chino: South Ontario News. (Big Bear Lake, Calif.) 1985-1993, Big Bear Lake: Big Bear Life and the Grizzly. Browse Obituaries and Death Records in Bertrand, Missouri. ), Calif.) 1887-1908, Redlands: Daily Facts. (Fontana, Calif.) 1985-Current, Fontana: Herald-News. Data for 2017 is considered unstable and should be interpreted with caution. San Bernardino County logged a newly unprecedented count of deaths in 2021 and the High Desert took a heavier hit than its share of the population. 1885-1901, Ontario: Ontario Weekly Herald. This site is provided as a service of SCI Shared Resources, LLC. Updates to pending cases and the addition of any California resident out-of-state deaths have resulted in changes to death counts and rates previously published on the dashboard. California Line of Duty Deaths United States California Alameda County Sheriff's Office Oakland, CA 11 Fallen Officers Alameda Police Department Alameda, CA 2 Fallen Officers 1 Fallen K9 Alhambra Police Department Alhambra, CA 3 Fallen Officers Alturas Police Department Alturas, CA 1 Fallen Officer Amador County Constable's Office Jackson, CA (Ontario, Calif.) 1913-1990, Ontario: Daily Republican. Erin McKenzie Steiner, age 54, of Del Mar, California passed away on Tuesday, April 25, 2023. Deaths: 3,512 total, up 230 from Friday, averaging 48.0 reported per day in the past week Hospital survey: 191 confirmed and 29 suspected patients hospitalized Sunday, including 43 confirmed and. Like our page to stay informed about passing of a loved one in San Bernardino, California on facebook. The event is set for 11 a.m.-4 p.m. at White . over 50,000 links to genealogy databases (Chino, Calif.) 1967-1978, Chino: Chino Valley News. Erin was born in TX. She has been a copy editor, metro editor, digital editor and breaking news editor, and data reporter. MO Obituaries and Funeral Home Records, Bolivar Obituaries in the Kansas City Star Obituaries, past 30 days, Bolivar Herald-Free Press Obituaries 2004-2008, Cantlon Otterness & Viets Funeral Home Obituaries, Missouri Birth & Death Records Database, Pre-1910 and 1910-1961, Pitts Chapel of Greenlawn Funeral 0 California data only available 2010 through 2017. Chingliang Chou, age 86, of San Jose, California passed away on Wednesday, April 26, 2023. Last week Last 2 weeks Last month Last 90 days 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 to . San Bernardino, CA - 47 Trona, CA - 1 Twentynine Palms, CA - 5 Upland, CA - 5 Victorville, CA - 18 Yermo, CA - 2 Yucaipa, CA - 3 Yucca Valley, CA - 2 Accident Date: Sat, 04/02/2022 Accident Date: Accident Date: Thu, 01/13/2022 Accident Date: Wed, 01/12/2022 Accident Date: Sun, 12/19/2021 Accident Date: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 next last hX{8| :-Hi,`Y*#ziR(fMKN:6rx^~2;Z2t"b^/!M3}#&p>Cy4gOf`PZb-@$m~ G]il1rdI? @mc2$uh+R@ P1,C"L @@ dJ484 Newspapers can be a treasure trove of information for your ancestors. Index 1850-2010, Copyright 2023 Bolivar Obituaries Department of Veterans Affairs Death (Needles, Calif.) 1972-Current, Needles: Our Bazoo. Lees ons privacybeleid en cookiebeleid voor meer informatie over hoe we uw persoonsgegevens gebruiken. Missouri Chronic illnesses contribute to approximately 70% of deaths in the United States each year and account for about 75% of the nations health-related costs. Cases: This dashboard provides surveillance information about Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in San Bernardino County. (Rialto, Calif.) 1966-1967, Rialto: Rialto Record. Hospital survey: 191 confirmed and 29 suspected patients hospitalized Sunday, including 43 confirmed and 5 suspected patients in the ICU, with 25 of 25 facilities reporting. (Yucaipa [Calif.]) 1964-1990, Yucca Valley: Hi-Desert Star. 1903-1903, Evening Telegram and Evening Index 1969-1969, Evening Telegram and the Evening Index (San Bernardino, 1969), Evening Transcript (San Bernardino, 1898-1902), Inland Empire Neighborhood News 11/01/2007 to 08/01/2008, San Bernardino Daily Courier (San Bernardino, 1886-1894), San Bernardino News (San Bernardino, 1912-1918), San Bernardino News and Free Press 1912-1914, San Bernardino Sun (San Bernardino, 1894-1997), San Bernardino Weekly Argus 04/03/1873 to 12/24/1876, Weekly Courier (San Bernardino, 1891-1894), Observation Post: Marine Corps Combat Center 01/16/2009 to 01/19/2018, Big Bear Life and Rim o' the World Beacon 1931-1932, Rim o' the World Beacon and Big Bear Life 1931-1932. (Needles, Calif.) 1944-1960, Needles: Desert Star. (Hesperia, Calif.) 1965-1960s, Lake Arrowhead: Mountain News. (Lucerne Valley, Calif.) 1955-1986, Mentone: Herald. View San Bernardino County Clerk's Office homepage and find information about the website and the county clerk in general. Death and marriage notices may appear earlier. Creating an obituary on Echovita is free. past 6 months at legacy.com Tests: 2,332,393 total, no change from Tuesday, averaging 42,178 reported per day in the past week, Resolved cases (estimate): 257,046 total, up 1,266 from Tuesday, averaging 2,543 per day in the past week, Vaccinations: 83,411 first doses received and 60,871 first doses administered as of Monday. (Twentynine Palms, Calif.) 1976-1977, Twin Peaks: Big Bear Life and Rim O' The World Beacon. 1906-1909, Chino: Chino Champion. You may not use this site for the purposes of furnishing consumer reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited by the FCRA. Echovita Inc is a registered trademark. Polk County, Archives, Polk County, Profiles 2022 is the 30 th annual publication of the report. (Ontario, Cal.) search online Below is a comprehensive list within the County: . Vaccines get an overhaul from FDA, Southern California Marine who volunteered in Ukraine, survived rocket attack: I would do it again, Riverside Tamale Festival brings the heat with unique recipes, Kentucky Derby watch party will benefit Habitat for Humanity San Bernardino Area, Twilight of the gas station as Rancho Cucamonga looks to alternative fuels, more Californians were eligible to get the coronavirus vaccine on Monday, Californias first case of the P.1 variant, Stater Bros. on Rancho Avenue in Colton to close June 18, San Bernardino County restaurants shut by health inspectors, April 20-27, Cal State San Bernardino cohort demands university end gender-based pay inequity, retaliation, Southern California Air Show returns to March Air Reserve Base, 2 killed, 1 injured in head-on collision on Route 66 in San Bernardino, San Bernardino County restaurants shut down by health inspectors, March 30-April 6, Nothing could go wrong: Survivors of Temescal Valley crash surprised by murder defendants reaction, Electric vehicle boom could turn Salton Sea into Americas Lithium Valley, Nob fire burning near Lytle Creek is now 25% contained, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information, New cases per day per 100,000 residents: 6.7, Case rate adjusted for testing volume: 6.7, Test positivity rate: 3.2% (4.0% in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods). On Sunday, county officials announced Californias first case of the P.1 variant was found in San Bernardino. (Wrightwood, Calif.) 1961-1977, Yucaipa: Calimesa News-Mirror. Do I need the new COVID-19 booster? Polk San Bernardino County; Los Angeles County; Sports. Chingliang was born in China. Release Hours:8:00 am. In response to increased interest in mortality due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, interactive visualizations to explore statewide mortality trends have been released to complement the data presented in the report. Whats next: To advance to the orange tier and reopen more businesses, San Bernardino County would need an adjusted case rate below 4.0 and a positivity rate below 5.0% for the whole county and 5.3% in disadvantaged neighborhoods for two consecutive weeks, and to have been in the red tier for three weeks.