The team believes, after all, they owe it all to God. Every single member believed this could make their way to fame. ANG ASIAS Got Talent ay ang unang regional version ng Got Talent na ineere sa AXN Asia. Paano nga ba nakamit ng grupong El Gamma Penumbra ang tagumpay sa Asia's Got Talent? El Gamma Penumbra's shadow dance brings Anggun to tears and prompts her to use the Golden Buzzer. They were then given a heroes' parade in their hometown of Tanauan, province of Batangas, who welcomed them in their return from said contest. But those many competitions were never thought to be the actual training grounds and had paved the way of hopeful boys to stardom. [8] In particular, they became regular guests in It's Showtime, performing acts such as a tribute to Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who are unable to spend Christmas with their families in the Philippines,[4] a tribute to the death anniversary of the late former senator Benigno Aquino Jr.,[9] and an inspirational number about hope and faith performed during the Holy Week. Usage Frequency: 1 Matatandaan na sa araw na iyon, buhay na buhay na agad ang diwa ng mga tatakbo at ang kanilang mga kaalyado, dahil 5:30 pa lang ng madaling-araw namimigay TIGNAN MO nga naman 'tong buwan ng Pebrero, mas kaunti ng isa at dalawang araw sa ibang pang mga 11 na buwan pero mga kaganapan naman ay jampacked! Nakilala man sa daigdig sa kanilang talento, mas pinipili nila ang kanilang bayan. Answers: 1 Get Iba pang mga katanungan: Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2019-11-18 University of the Philippines Diliman, Faculty Member. The latter was followed by nightly rehearsals of trials and errors in achieving proper techniques for choreography, formulating amazing shadow formations with seamless sequence transitions and writing universally appealing story lines. Usage Frequency: 1 Tags: Celebrity. Ang grupong El Gamma Penumbra ay taga-Tanauan, Batangas. Performance story: To the tune of Disneys Colors of the Wind. To all Filipinos in all parts of the world, laban na ito, para sa inyo to! Marco Hajikypri Net Worth 2020, Monday - Saturday 8:00 am - 5:00 pm Usage Frequency: 2 Paraan n Grupong El Gamma Penumbra, nakabalik na sa bansa. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2021-10-22 Nakilala man sa daigdig sa kanilang talent, mas pinipili nila ang kanilang bayan. "Kung dati po anino lang ang nakikita, ngayon po, unti unti na po kaming nakilala," wika naman ng isang miyembro. Usage Frequency: 1 Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. What are the top 3 in-demand remote jobs in PH? At first, they tried to experiment with no idea at all which proper equipment to use. Hango ang kanilang pangalan sa "El Gamma" na ibig sabihin ay "The Ray", at Penumbra na nangangahulugang "shadow." Sa panayam ng Kapuso Mo Jessica Soho sa grupo, ibinahagi nila na hindi naman talaga "shadow play" ang kanilang orihinal na genre. In a small city of Tanauan, Province of Batangas Southwest of Luzon, where majority of the members were born and registered residents, the dream has begun. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2022-03-17 Dumating na sa bansa ang 'Asia's Got Talent' grand winner na El Gamma Penumbra. The group decided to change their act prior to Pilipinas Got Talent, thinking that they would be less likely to win as there has been too many hip-hop dance groups in the Philippines. I-displey ang emergency number na maaaring tawagan. Semi-finals: Golden Buzzer ( Pressed by the 4 judges; Melanie C of Spice girls, Vaness Wu of Flower Four, Anggun, Indonesian singing superstar, and David Foster, Hit maker. Teka, bakit nga ba maaaring iba-iba ang maging emotions natin? Usage Frequency: 1 This site is using cookies under cookie policy . 1975, 1993 "Sobrang dami nang tawag kaming natanggap, at nagpapasalamat po kami dahil nagbukas 'yun ng madaming windows para sa El Gamma Penumbra," ani Pilates. Angguns:Golden Buzzer is an incredible performer. Age In addition, the group is planning to set up a shadow dance studio for less fortunate kids in hopes to encourage them develop their talents instead of wasting them. Contextual translation of saan nagmula ang banga into English. Juror Comments:Vaness Wu- For El Gamma Penumbra, I love how you guys told the stories beautifully and it was just so wonderful to see you live and up close. "[33] In addition, they are also devoted in exhibiting their performances well that their practices usually left them sleep deprived. Hindi naging madali sa grupo na makamit ang kanilang tagumpay. [27] The group leader's exclaimed: "Asia's Got Talent is the highlight of our careers and of our lives. Ano ang nais ipahiwatig ng tula?3. "To all Filipinos in all parts of the world, laban na ito, para sa inyo 'to! Maaalalang unang nakilala ang El Gamma Penumbra sa mga tanyag nilang shadow play performances sa "Pilipinas Got Talent," kung saan nagtapos sila sa ikaapat na puwesto. Particularly, Indonesian judge Anggun mentioned: "Our job as entertainers, if you can raise awareness on important issues, like Mother Nature and animals, that will make our job more noble," after their last performance in the show. Amazing Got Talent Winners El Gamma Penumbra Audition Journey & Performances | Asia's Got Talent Asia's Got Talent 3.92M subscribers Subscribe 821K views 6 years ago Re-live Got Talent. "Sobrang dami nang tawag kaming natanggap, at nagpapasalamat po kami dahil nagbukas 'yun ng madaming windows para sa El Gamma Penumbra," ani Pilates. "Sobrang laki na po ng industriya ng hiphop sa Pilipinas, sobrang gagaling na po nila. Mabuhay ang Pilipinas!" pahayag ni marvin Marfa isa sa mga miyembro ng EGP. Naisip po namin, 'ano kaya't ibahin naman natin? And tonight Im outside of my box And saw something moving and magical, it was so amazing. Nagsasalubungan ang mabuti at tama sa prinsipyo ng pag-iwas sa pananakit sa tao. Elementary School answered Saan Lugar nagmula Ang grupong El Gamma Penumbra 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement jlgdon is waiting for your help. El Gamma Penumbra was first founded in 2008 as a hip-hop boy group, competing in dance contests in Tanauan, their home town in the province of Batangas, in southwest Luzon (about a one-hour drive from Manila). [19] They were the only Filipino act among the four to receive both golden buzzers. "[4], Before winning in the first season of Asia's Got Talent, El Gamma Penumbra once joined the Philippine version of the franchise last 2011. Quality: Follow. Asia's Got Talent Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. [11] They advanced to the televised audition held at the Pinewood Iskandar Malaysia Studios in Johor, Malaysia, wherein they were almost not able to join because of a conflict in their schedule. Nadiskubre ito at ang kuweba ni Dr. Robert Fox at ng kanyang grupong nagmula pa sa Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas.Sinasabing may kalahating milyong taong gulang na at pinamahayan sa loob . Due to their ability to be able to deliver a message through their shadow acts, they were chosen in hopes to strengthen the campaign's mission in promoting the Philippines. Nature is life which we are part of. Pero bago nila makamit ang maliwanag na tagumpay, nabalot ng dilim ang kani-kanilang buhay. Wed love to hear from you! Most of those are of noble universal messages of love, culture and nature like the winning repertoire they showcased on the stage of Asias Got Talent. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2021-05-05 [29], El Gamma Penumbra was chosen to be a part of the Philippine tourism campaign 'Choose Philippines'. Ito siguro ang maaaring maging reaksyon ng mga ibang tao habang naglalaro, nandun MGA BAGETS, noong Linggo ba ng hapon kayo ay nakatutok sa Presidential Debate na naganap sa telebisyon? BALIKAN: El Gamma Penumbra bago ang tagumpay sa 'AGT' Posted at May 15 2015 10:44 PM | Updated as of May 16 2015 06:44 AM . - Thinking about joining the ABSCBN (a local TV Network) franchised reality TV show Pilipinas Got Talent in 2010 , the whole group decided to incorporate shadow into dancing. All Rights Reserved. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2021-02-03 [3] They eventually advanced to the semifinals night after receiving a golden buzzer by Indonesian artist Anggun,[13][14] while Taiwanese singer Vanness Wu complimented: "I loved how you guys told the stories beautifully and it was just so wonderful to see live and up close. Featuring "Pilipinas Got Talent" finalist El Gamma Penubra, the music video showed the beauty and natural wonders of the Philippines through the group's famo. ", LOOK: 'Araw' barong for PH team in SEA Games, DOTr, PCG officials visit troops in Pag-asa Island, PH to get 390,000 bivalent COVID vaccines by May-end, Thompson, Fajardo, Standhardinger to contest PBA MVP, New lawyers urged to uphold legal profession, seek justice, What Filipinos prioritize during 'petsa de peligro', Gordon Lightfoot, Canadian folk legend, dead at 84, Melai, game master ng bagong programa sa PIE Channel, CORONATION OF THEIR MAJESTIES: Todo-paghahanda ilang araw bago ang makasaysayang koronasyon sa UK, PH taps US help in search for missing Tubbataha divers, Ryan Bang receives offer to do acting projects in Korea. saan nagmula ang grupong el gamma penumbra. Featuring "Pilipinas Got Talent" finalist El Gamma Penubra, the music video showed the beauty and natural wonders of the Philippines through the group's famo. Little did they know that losing the local talent competition was the very start of a professional entertainment career and their ticket to a bigger stage. The piece was created with all our hearts and souls because we care for the future of the next generation. Choose Philippines is touched and pleased that El Gamma Penumbra chose to use our theme song, "Piliin Mo ang Pilipinas" for their dance entry during the fina. #FranseenInDreamland: Francine Diaz celebrates her 18th birthday . Superbowl 50, inabangan hanggang sa Pinas! Asked if El Gamma Penumbra is open to accepting women members, Marfa replied: "Lalaki po or beki pwede pero ang babae po ay hindi namin ina-allow kasi lagi po kaming overnight rehearsal at saka po body contact." With their recent win, the group hopes to do a world tour to inspire and to spread positivity, while showcasing the Filipino talent. Bukod sa EGP at kay Flores ay nakapasok din sa final stage ng kompetisyon ang dalawa pang pambato ng bansa kabilang ang grupong Junior New System at ang 10-anyos na si Gwyneth Dorado.-, Mga gwardya ni Mary Jane Veloso napaiyak bago ang nakatakda sanang pagbitay sakanya, Cardinal Tagle nahalal bilang unang Asyanong pangulo ng CaritasInternationalis, El Gamma Penumbra is Asia's Got Talent champion, El Gamma Penumbra wins first Asia's Got Talent, Gerphil Flores pangatlong pwesto sa Asia's Got Talent, Gerphil Flores wins third place in Asia's Got Talent, Follow The Manila Journo on WordPress.com, Dating Pangulong Noynoy Aquino pumanawna, #PulisAngTerorista | 52-anyos na lola binaril ng pulis,patay, NCR plus isasailalim sa ECQ-Malacaang, Unified curfew hours sa NCR simula na ngayongaraw, Mga kaalaman tungkol sa pagbaha at kung paano maiiwasan ito, DUTERTE BUMUO NG DEATH SQUAD | 'Mosque pinabomba, mga kalaban at kriminal pinapatay'- DDS member, Illegal drug issue dahilan kung bakit hindi pinili si Nora Aunor bilang National Artist, Nakaladkad na MMDA traffic constable sa Edsa Cubao pumanaw na, APO NI AGUINALDO NAGSALITA| Heneral Luna hindi pataksil na pinatay - DOTC Sec. When it was felt even in this simple way, we can send the message of peace to stop wars between communities, between religions, and between nations. Performance status: Advance straight to the semi-finals. . Ito na raw ang nagbukas ng iba pang mga oportunidad para sa grupo, ayon sa manager ng grupong si Dong Pilates. The team is also devoted in performing in religious functions for free whenever they receive invitations. Using the song Piliin m. Using the song P. "Kapamilya, kayo naman ang may chance na magpakita ng talento dahil malapit ng magbalik Hinihikayat namin ang mga guro at ibang nasa larangan ng edukasyon na mag-email ng kanilang puna at mungkahi sa Kagawaran ng Edukasyon sa Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-20 Pages 70 This preview shows page 67 - 69 out of 70 pages. Usage Frequency: 1 [22] With "Colors of the Wind" from Disney's animated film Pocahontas as the background song, El Gamma Penumbra performed a shadow play that incorporates global issues in hopes to share a message to save Mother Nature. First time voters na bagets, handa na ba kayo? Marcos says protecting OFWs a priority in his administration, 5-dekadang singsing ng lola, naisauli sa tulong ng netizens, Marcos 'not welcome' in US, protesters say, ADB eyes $4-B for PH infra, climate adaptation this year, What makes the Filipino workforce stand out, It is never too late to protect your liver, 'Hu u po?' Though none of them has undergone formal trainings in dancing, the team was persistent to learn and was a consistent contestant in various dance competitions. As a result of hard work and sheer talent is a promising piece for their first audition. The uniqueness itself has the edge in terms of performing arts. Give us a shout. 02-423-52-25 Mobile:(Globe)+639154884853. Quality: Choose Philippines collaborated with PGT Finalist and web sensation El Gamma Penumbra to give you a new version of their music video. ", During the franchise's semifinals night, the shadow play group performed a routine based centrally on war, recovery from war, and peace to Matisyahu's "One Day". Motto na nga nila ngayon, YOLO o You Only Live Once kaya naman lahat ay gustong subukan. Reference: Anonymous, ano sa muslim ang salitang saan ka pupunta, what is the muslim word where you are going, Last Update: 2018-10-12 El Gamma Penumbra have been constantly donating to the home for the elderly, particularly to the Sta. Reference: Anonymous. Performance Story: A simple but lasting love story in which the couple merely enjoyed their journey as lovers by travelling over scenic places, and landmarks around the world. They thought of the medium as an advantage being a new act to get noticed by both the audience and the jurors. Its inspiration was the Fallen 44 tragedy happened in the country and other related conflicts across the globe. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The group name El Gamma Penumbra comes from two Latin words. So, we have to think of concepts that are universal so that everyone will understand. [17][18] Their performance, aired on April 30, earned them another golden buzzer from the four judges, enabling them to take a spot in the grand finals automatically. On September 28, 2014, El Gamma Penumbra pre-auditioned at the SMX Convention Center, SM Mall of Asia for the upcoming first Asia's Got Talent to be held in Singapore. Canadian musician and record producer David Foster said: "I just want to say that I live in a box, where I make music in a studio. Sa kanilang biyahe bago umalis ng Singapore, binalikan ng grupo ang hirap at sakripisyo nila noon bago maabot ang tagumpay. Makakaramdam na tayo ng mainit-init na panahon dahil magsa-summer na. Judges audition:Golden Buzzer (pressed by Anggun ,Indonesian Singing Superstar in Europe), Venue: Pinewood Iskandar Studio, Johor Malaysia. Hindi man nanalo, nakita ng mga hurado ang kanilang potensiyal. report flag outlined Advertisement Answer 19 people found it helpful catalina01 Answer: [23][24] The next week, on May 14, the second part of the grand finals night was aired, announcing El Gamma Penumbra as the overall winner based on public votes. Ito ay patungkol sa isang prinsipe ng Bumbaran na nakikipagsapalaran para sa kanyang kaharian. Isa itong intelektwal Ilang tulog na lang, Marso na naman! Before announcing the winner of Asia's Got Talent season 1 aired on May 7, the remaining nine contestants performed their own pieces at the Marina Bay Sands. Ano masasabi mo sa grupong Ei gamma penumbra at sa kanilang pag sisikap na mag tagumpay Get the answers you need, now! Maraming, maraming salamat sa pagmamahal niyo sa grupo. The group was the first to win in Asia's Got Talent reality TV show. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2021-03-29 We also aim to put the Filipino artistry again with high regards in the world stage. Taong 2008 nang mabuo ang grupong El Gamma Penumbra. [32], In an interview, El Gamma Penumbra admitted that it was always been a challenge to think of a fresh and meaningful concept for their next performance saying: "It's really hard because we have different cultures and we have to touch their hearts. Natuwa ang mga judges ng Asias Got Talent sa resulta ng Public Vote dahil deserve talaga ng El Gamma Penumbra, kaya tuwang-tuwa talaga si Anggun dahil ito ang kanyang Golden Buzzer mula Audition pa lamang. Download PDF Package PDF Pack. Kay rami ring abot kaya naman sana ang budget, pero laging jampacked sa dami ng tao. El Gamma Penumbra was first founded in 2008 as a hip-hop boy group, competing in dance contests in Tanauan, their home town in the province of Batangas, in southwest Luzon (about a one-hour drive from Manila). Ana-San Joaquin Bahay Ampunan in Tanauan City. "El Gamma Penumbra almost didn't make it to Asia's Got Talent", "Before they were champs: El Gamma looks back", "WATCH: El Gamma Penumbra's moving tribute to survivors of 'Yolanda', "El Gamma Penumbra and the Lucky Twins are grand finalists in Pilipinas Got Talent", "Maasinhon Trio named 'Pilipinas Got Talent' 3rd grand winner", "12 Pinoy acts clash in 'Pilipinas Got Talent 3' grand finals", "Then and now: 4 Pinoy acts in 'Asia's Got Talent' finals", "WATCH: El Gamma Penumbra pays tribute to Ninoy Aquino", "El Gamma Penumbra goes inspirational for 'Showtime', "ASIA'S GOT TALENT AT PINEWOOD ISKANDAR MALAYSIA STUDIOS", "WATCH: El Gamma Penumbra's emotional moment on 'Asia's Got Talent', "El Gamma Penumbra wows Asia's Got Talent judges", "El Gamma Penumbra Earns 2nd Golden Buzzer | Asia's Got Talent Semis 3", "VIDEO: El Gamma Penumbra, 3 other Pinoy acts enter Asia's Got Talent Grand Finals", "WATCH: El Gamma Penumbra's 'golden' performance", "El Gamma Penumbra thanks supporters for 'Asia's Got Talent' victory", "WATCH: El Gamma Penumbra advances to 'Asia's Got Talent' grand finals", "El Gamma's Touching Tribute To Mother Nature | Asia's Got Talent Grand Final 1", "WATCH: El Gamma Penumbra 'AGT' finals performance", "El Gamma Penumbra is Asia's Got Talent's first grand winner", "Pinoy group El Gamma Penumbra wins first 'Asia's Got Talent', "Asia's Got Talent 2015 grand finale video: El Gamma Penumbra wins Season 1 of AGT! Quality: And tonight, you raised awareness of the importance of Mother Nature. The group received USD100,000 for their prize money, as well as an opportunity to perform at Marina Bay Sands in Singapore. It focuses on periodically creating world class entertainment that satisfies the diverse taste of audiences. Pages 70 This preview shows page 67 - 69 out of 70 pages. Sektor kung saan kurnukuha ng mga salik ng produksiyon ang bahay-kalakal.7. Nangunguna diyan ang mountain climbing. saan Lugar nagmula Ang grupong El Gamma Penumbra Please answer, i need it now. Fax: (714) 638 - 1478. [31] After winning, Negrense artist Charlie Co cited El Gamma Penumbra as a group who inspired people all around the world to contribute to the society's welfare through their talents and art. Our job as entertainers, if we can put subject that really matters that makes our job noble. "[28] They were then given a heroes' parade in their hometown of Tanauan, province of Batangas, who welcomed them in their return from said contest. News Ng Ina Mo (Views & Opinions) - Free ebook download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. . According to the group's creative head, Marvin Marfa, they dedicated their 22 hours to rehearse and used the remaining two hours for sleeping in the dance studio during Asia's Got Talent.[34]. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-03-01 And rather advocate love and respect for all human races. ", "Awakening social conscience through art", "El Gamma Penumbra is Asia's Got Talent grand winner", "Sacrifices, hard work paid off for El Gamma Penumbra, Gerphil Flores", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Gamma_Penumbra&oldid=1150930174, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 April 2023, at 21:20. Tayo pang mga Pinoy, bawat araw kaya ng Pebrero, ginagawa na nating Valentine's Day! Sa pagsisimula nila bilang grupo ng mga hiphop dancer noong 2011, nagsimula sila sa kani-kaniyang pangarap na maiahon ang pamilya sa kahirapan. Ito ay hosted by Marc Nelson na naging host din ng Sports Unlimited at si Rovilson Fernandez na isang Editor ng Maxim Mens Magazine dito sa ating bansa at host din ng Ang Pinaka sa isang TV network. Students who viewed this also studied. muli na namang ibinandila ng mga pilipino ang galing ng mga "pinoy' nangtanghaling kampeon ang el gamma penumbra.' Students who viewed this also studied. They eventually advanced to the semifinals night after receiving a golden buzzer by Indonesian artist Anggun, while Taiwanese singer Vanness Wu complimented: "I loved how you guys told the stories beautifully and it was just so wonderful to see live and up close. Hindi rin natinag ang grupo at dumating ang isa pang pagkakataon. Filipino shadow play group El Gamma Penumbra of Tanauan, Batangas, was crowned the first ever grand champion of "Asia's Got Talent" during the results show held at Marina Bay Sands in Singapore on Thursday. Gamma the ray of light that the team exudes in the realm of artistry and Penumbra the shadow as the main unique medium used to bring out the new light to the world of aesthetic theatrical performance. 3158. when does dfw flagship lounge open; fossil formation simulation; yoders produce catalog. Add your answer and earn points. nang tanghaling kampeon ang 'El Gamma Penumbra.' Mula sa bayan ng Tanauan sa Batangas, nabuo ang grupo ng mga kalalakihan noong 2010. when does dfw flagship lounge open; fossil formation simulation; yoders produce catalog. Noong May 14, 2015 ginanap ang Results Night ng Asias Got Talent, kung saan si Gerphil Flores naman na kapwa-Pinoy rin ay ang Top 3 at Top 2 naman ang Khusugtun na nagmula sa Mongolia. Usage Frequency: 1 El Gamma Penumbra understood well the focal idea and how the game has to be played in reality shows on TV the first in the market idea. "Parental love is the only love that is truly selfless, unconditional and forgiving"A heartfelt performance of EL GAMMA PENUMBRA @ World's Got Talent in Chin. Inaabangan na rin ang pagbabalik ng grupo sa kanilang hometown sa Tanauan, Batangas, kung saan isang hero's welcome ang ikinakasa para sa kanila. Pero bago nila makamit ang maliwanag na tagumpay, nabalot ng dilim ang kani-kanilang buhay. You moved everybody, Grand Finals: Grand Winner (First ever Asias Got Talent). nagmula May 30, 2021 Por Category: Sin categora 0 Comentarios Por Category: Sin categora 0 Comentarios Alamin ang switch ng iyong gas at . Mayroon din itong mga anti-namumula na pag-aari na nagpapalambing sa mga pangangati ng balat at. Report. Bukod sa naturang grupo ay wagi din sa kompetisyon ang isa pang pambato ng bansa na si Gerphil Flores na kinuha ang ikatlong pwesto. Choose Philippines collaborated with PGT Finalist and web sensation El Gamma Penumbra to give you a new version of their music video. Hence was hailed the first grand winner of AGT in 2015 at the Marina Bay Sands, Singapore. [3] The group is composed solely of male members, citing "extreme body movements and contact required of their routines. Linq Hotel Parking Directions, You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Sa panahon ngayon, kabilaan ang mga nabibiktima ng mga scam at bogus na networking o investment schemes. EL GAMMA PENUMBRA means: Gamma the ray of light that the team exudes in the realm of artistry and Penumbra the shadow as the main unique medium used to bring out the new light to the world of aesthetic theatrical performance. BY EJ Salut. Pero bago nila makamit ang maliwanag na tagumpay, nabalot ng dilim ang kani-kanilang buhay. Garden Grove, CA 92844, Contact Us! Nagmula ang grupo sa Tanauan, Batangas. Before winning in the first season of Asia's Got Talent, El Gamma Penumbra once joined the Philippine version of the franchise last 2011. Ang pagkamatay ng mga selulang (cell) ito ay humahantong . [7], Since then, they were usually invited to perform as guest stars in various places and shows. Using the song Piliin m. Papers. Danilo Arao. Latest Photos. Ngayon, Pebrero na! dorota the pianist real life; cna scope of practice colorado Seu carrinho -R$ 0.00; adelaide city council parking permit Ang Modyul na ito ay magkatuwang na inihanda ng mga edukador mula sa mga publiko at pribadong paaralan, kolehiyo, at / o unibersidad. university of tennessee professors,