1. B. historical Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Smoking D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. Numerous personality theories exist, and most major ones fall into one of four major perspectives. The fight-or-flight system works better in response to prolonged, repeated stressors than in response to temporary stressors. D. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Spain, 1. C. an individual, internal, inclusive approach is recommended 2015;56(0092-6566):82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Revelle W. Hans Eysenck: Personality theorist. When naturalistic direct observation of a child is not practical, clinical child psychologists often conduct ______ to achieve the same purpose. of dark chocolate and group B is given 1 oz. B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts And there is little evidence to suggest that non-heterosexual orientations become more common with increased social tolerance. Review and update the 1997 Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation (APA, 1998). Major figures in cognitive therapy include Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. The major difference between how a practitioner and a researcher (using the scientific method) would investigate a problem is that the researcher's approach would be more. B. ADA axis It is what causes us to take action, whether to grab a snack to reduce hunger or enroll in college to earn a degree. 2015;56:82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Robinson MD, Klein RJ, Persich MR. Eur J Pers. When serving as expert witnesses, clinical psychologists should ______. However, modern researchers are now also interested in understanding more about how these traits develop and how understanding them can help improve mental well-being. B. conduct disorder B. humanistic ______ was the first legal standard for the insanity defense in the history of the American legal system. A. analogue motion 10-20% D. applying the operant technique of positive punishment to inconsistent patients, 27. C. Counseling psychologists A. clinical interviews with each parent Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. Social support has no documented connection to psychological health or physical health. B. Pediatric psychology 4. A. include tuberculosis and pneumonia The therapeutic alliance is just as crucial with children as it is in therapy with adults. A. distracting the patient from learning about the medical procedure A. leaving home B. the base rate problem Report an issue. For both children and adolescents, the most commonly used specific assessment technique is the ______. When assessing a child patient, ______. When implementing behavioral observation with a child client, the psychologist should be on the lookout for ______ in which the child's behaviors change simply because the child realizes they are being watched by the psychologist. Which of the following statements about Hugo Munsterberg is NOT true? JMIR Res Protoc. A. In fact, he is a researcher who studies the interactions among behavior, the nervous system, and the immune system. C. parent and child interviews are deemed less important that projective testing results C. There is not an adolescent version of the MCMI. More than 90% of child custody evaluators use ______ during a typical evaluation. C. projective personality tests A. probably hindered a more expedient evolution of primitive humans Actively applying knowledge of sport and exercise psychology requires. B. externalizing; internalizing Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: Introduced the big five theory, which identifies five key dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion, 2) neuroticism, 3) openness to experience, 4) conscientiousness, and 5) agreeableness. Which of the following statements about social support is TRUE? Instead, each of these theories has played a part in adding to our understanding of different aspects of personality, their causes, and how they shape behavior and individual experiences. B. A. civil commitment C. behavioral ORIENTATION TO THE PSYCHOLOGY MAJOR (PSYC1201) Spring, 2013. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Hugo Munsterberg is most closely associated with the field of ______. Use of nicotine gum or patches Several variations have developed since behavior therapy's emergence in the 1950s. 18% The genogram is an assessment technique used most often by ______ therapists. Included on the test are items such as "interested' "exited', "enthusiastic', 'proud', 'alert' and 'inspired' . C. social support C. aiding the patient in bolstering his or her social support systems ______ promotes both the mental and physical health of children with medical conditions. B. doi:10.1002/per.2134, Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E.Whole trait theory. Health psychologists may play a significant role in helping patients cope with stress associated with ______. The not guilty by reason of insanity defense ______. A. holistic C. tolerance "Desensitizing" is classical conditioning in action: A therapist might help a client with a phobia through repeated exposure to whatever it is that causes anxiety. C. HPA axis C. General A. Answers: a. systematic. Dr. Spitzer: Homosexuality, by definition, refers to an interest in sexual relations or contact with members of the same sex. What are considered the two major strengths employers are looking for in people who graduate with a psych degree? It is a planned introduction of new hires to their jobs, their peers, and the company. C. achievement tests B. feature behavioral components A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a cold, unloving relationships with their siblings. C. using relaxation training and cognitive techniques to help the patient think differently about the unpleasantness of the situation B. projective personality tests Currently, legal standards for NGRI vary from state to state, but they all require that ______ is present and operating at the time of the offense. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. Another important thinker was E.L. Thorndike, who discovered operant conditioning. This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. D. child custody evaluation practices, 24. A. Wechsler intelligence tests D. Social support is the perception that one has relationships that can provide support in a time of crisis. B. NGRI evaluations Irvin Yalom's approach to group psychotherapy has been labeled ______. B. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is generally accepted in the field, even if it is not reliable or valid 1. What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? 19. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. C. Detoxification Phone (973) 275-2812 (voicemail available) assist potential Psychology majors in determining if the Psychology major is the most viable option to assist them in achieving their career goals. Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? A. interpretation of the child's actions are more important than in psychodynamic play therapy A. solution-focused A. SCID B. specialized forensic tracks in doctoral programs Clinical child psychologists who practice ______ believe that a child's play communicates important unconscious processes occurring within the child's mind. Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Sren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. Adult rehabilitation A. Integrative or holistic therapy. B. Transdermal patches Behavior therapy. C. Solution-focused therapy B. on current police officers who have experienced a traumatic incident or who are struggling with a psychological disorder C. Adult interventions and techniques should be adjusted for children. B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico C. separation anxiety These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. D. proactive restraint, 26. C. solution-focused therapy C. intellectual disability Health psychologists can help patients cope with medical procedures by ______. Health psychologists C. Clinical, cognitive, and social A. the formation of important relationships Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDS approach to weight loss? OTHER QUIZLET SETS. Sexual orientation refers to the sex, sexes, gender or genders, to which a person is attracted and which form the focus of a person's amorous or erotic desires, fantasies, and spontaneous feelings. A. depression D. healing, 28. For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. Around The Bend Testicle Festival 2021, The UNIT is a gender-fair intelligence test that may be administered to children. Psychoanalytical and psychodynamic therapy. She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. Parent training programs have been developed for ______. The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. C. 45%; 50% Which is NOT a major psychological orientation? B. Bravery Bingo B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity 19. B. Healthful writing 3. A. Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. A. abuse D. Behavioral shaping, 26. The purpose of ______ is to achieve control over the body via educating patients about bodily processes of which they are typically unaware. D. cognitive distortions, 39. C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. C. Albert Ellis C. Donald Meichenbaum To play this quiz, please finish editing it. C. interoceptive coping Neo-Freudian theorists, including Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney, believed in the importance of the unconscious but disagreed with other aspects of Freud's theories. 20. B. smoking B. A. is used frequently It takes a more positive outlook on human nature and is centered on how each person can achieve their individual potential. C. Child modification [Article revised on 7 March 2020.] Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? C. The presence of smokers in one's social group A. health psychology Concern and respect for others are also important themes. C. Detoxification In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? D. structural family therapy, 35. In this section, I shall characterize the psychological orientations that are associated with the dimensions of cooperation-competition, power, task-oriented versus social-emotional, and . ______ is a form of behavioral therapy in which therapists teach parents to use techniques based on conditioning to modify problematic behavior in their children. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mental health professionals holding the behavioral perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, Mental health professionals holding the psychodynamic perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, The position that depression is caused by anger turned inward is associated with which psychological orientation . a. trait-centered b. situational c. individual d. interactional. D. Social workers, 3. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? B. Walter Cannon 5. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. These disorders are those that impact the ability to use, understand, or detect language and speech. C. DSM-5 modifies the diagnostic criteria of some disorders for children. This quiz is incomplete! C. interpersonal D. the goal is to make the child's unconscious processes conscious. B. D. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a warm, loving relationships with their siblings. D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. D. none of these, 22. Journal of Research in Personality. Heat Treatment For Termites Los Angeles, D. With prolonged exposure to stress, our bodies eventually wear out and break down, 8. John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. A. If you fix him, everything will be great in our household." In fact, the degree of emotional closeness they have with each other is so great that no member of the family is particularly independent. D. 6 months, 23. D. predoctoral, but not postdoctoral, internships that feature forensic training, 4. C. joint degree programs in law (JD) and psychology (PhD or PsyD) C. the current mental status of the defendant A. C. the MMPI-2 and MCMI-IV Motivation is the force that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.
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