: 1848 - 1957) Mon 11 May 1936 Page 9 Error loading images metadata for page '572920' metadata: Forbidden Match text 0 Loading article contents, please wait. Have you ever asked yourselves in an hour of meditation, which every one finds during the day, how long we have been at war. I come among you to look you firmly in the eyes, feel your temperature and break the silence which is dear to-me, especially in wartime. - The speech from October 2, 1934 (left) announces the war with Ethiopia, the one from May 9, 1936 (center) declares Ethiopia's annexation, and the one from May 5, 1936 (right) proclaims the occupation of Addis Ababa by Italian troops. Neutrals of every continent who are spectators at the bloody clashes between the armed masses must have sufficient shame to keep quiet and not express libelous provocative opinions. endobj Nor is this enough. This is not the first time this has occurred in the history of Italy! Catalogue number. photocopies or electronic copies of newspapers pages. On this day, November 2, in 1936, in a speech in Milan, Benito Mussolini announced the "Rome-Berlin" axis around which the entire world would revolve. Declaration of the Empire by Mussolini II.Interventions.11 On 9 May 1936, Mussolini announced excitedly to Italy and the world the foundation of the Italian Empire from his balcony from Palazzo Venezia in Rome. This formidable gathering of people closes the cycle of my three days in Milan. Speeches, - On another occasion-not to tire you with too many figures-our intervention in the Falangist Revolution will be documented. Not only the remnants of few or many individuals, but also the end of a phase of contemporary history, of a period which may be defined as liberal-capitalistic economy. Signed by France, Germany, capture of the World Digital Library site. World War, 1914-1918. : 1848 - 1957), Mon 11 May 1936, Five years ago, at this time, the pillars of a temple which seemed to defy the ages, crashed with terrific noise. Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through TimesMachine. Wb0{ [7A\SwBOK/X/_Q>QG[ `Aaac#*Z;8cq>[&IIMST`kh&45YYF9=X_,,S-,Y)YXmk]c}jc-v};]N"&1=xtv(}'{'IY) -rqr.d._xpUZMvm=+KG^WWbj>:>>>v}/avO8 Where possible we resisted strongly and furiously. :wX_ss\fh^_0B7Fb78>(0p,% \hMr8}6azr`#;m?6h85;_ G #KT*{/G Abyssinia. May 6, 1936 The New York Times Archives See the article in its original context from May 6, 1936, Page 19 Buy Reprints View on timesmachine. Speech by the His Majesty Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, at the Assembly of the League of Nations, at the Session of June--July. Unlike the Fascist version, the Churchs Corporatism did survive for a time after 1945 among the various Christian Democratic parties throughout Western Europe, the parties advocating for some kind of Welfare Capitalism alongside their Social-Democratic counterparts. That of hostility or reserve? This site requires JavaScript. The twenty-two corporations which were to make up the Corporate State followed in 1934, founded via a series of decrees and laws issued throughout the year. They are presented for the purposes of education and illumination, not as an endorsement of any particular political philosophy. Blackshirts of Rome! It is no longer economy aiming at individual profit, but economy concerned with collective interests. endobj First, in war potentiality Germany not only did not decrease after seventeen months of war, but increased in gigantic proportions. K0iABZyCAP8C@&*CP=#t] 4}a ;GDxJ> ,_@FXDBX$!k"EHqaYbVabJ0cVL6f3bX'?v 6-V``[a;p~\2n5 &x*sb|! Having definitely liquidated Britains armies on the European Continent, the war could not but assume a naval, air and, for us, also a colonial character. Second, German armaments are in quality and quantity infinitely superior to those available at the start of the war. Those who may be tempted to imagine something different forget that the alliance between Italy and Germany is not only between two States or two armies or two diplomacies but between two peoples and two revolutions and is destined to give its imprint upon the century. Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936, - Discoteco di Stato (recorder) Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Andrea (interviewee/speaker) Production date. Meanwhile, in the Social Sciences, it is suggested that there are fundamental differences between the Corporatism of the Catholic Church and the model which was attempted by Fascist Italy. 6 0 obj The first condition for a policy of friendship, not intended to become frozen in diplomatic protocols, but to slide gradually into the heart of the multitude, is that the valour of the Italian Army which fought for everybody, should not be doubted; shreds of flesh were left in the trenches of the Carso, of Macedonia, of Bligny. Anyone can read what you share. IT'S FULL OF GREAT DOCUMENTARIES, FASCINATING INTERVIEWS, AND CLASSIC MOVIES. - Reel #: 308 TC In: 013243 TC Out: 013317This clip is available for licensing without time code and logo - To inquire about licensing email us at Myfootage@gm. Indeed, as we have often said before, we are absolutely convinced that Fascism is bound to become the standard type of civilisation of our century for Europe and for Italy. Of his attitude to Austria, he wrote in a February 1935 edition of Il Popolo dItalia: I believe that by the end of the year, with the renewed strengthening of the State and the recovery of the economic situation, everybody will be convinced that Austria can live; and thus that a second German State can exist in Europe, German, but master of its own destiny., 2. The Greek losses are very high and shortly it will be Spring, and as befits such a season our season-beautiful things will grow. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. In the Mediterranean Italy is allied with a friendly Spain. . /z?tPLc.r8#[0iFJc4Az9,PPB R wC`%CZkMEYvC.d;+G+_IJ0 mNU^TX(JMl1pSfhGE#u$("d lOWI^- Thus our first squadron of airplanes left on July 27, 1936, and during the same day we had our first dead. If we had been 100 per cent ready we would have entered the war in September, 1939, and not in June, 1940. The same thing can be said as far as East Africa is concerned, where we were prepared to resist despite the distance and total isolation, which is a tribute to the will and courage of our soldiers. Both conditions are bound to one another. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667904/. They chant for 'Il Duce'. If the motive was theological, their model of Corporatism will be closer to Fascist Corporatism or even National Syndicalism like in Francos Spain. 1. Sorry for offtop, but will there be any posts about Benelux political figures of 1930-s and their ideas? Mussolinis Speech to the Workers of Milan They must add at least one zero to the figures of their communiqus. endobj It is the geographic and historic order of things that the most difficult and most faraway theatres of war are reserved for Italy. Note - To read this document online see WFF Document: Benito M ussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism Benito . endobj << "This is the goal for which, for 14 years, the eruptive energies of the young Italian, will be directed. Germany has not yet brought to the limit the employment of her human forces. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse. The only nation therefore which might justifiably fear invasion is the German nation, which not only may not possess offensive weapons but is also restricted in its right to defensive weapons and is even forbidden to erect frontier fortifications. i!+I1-~GxJxC]_7&x'62L$EREu9-Ut=0BpFHzED{!Yw93> Not only eight months, as a superficial observer of events might believe, not from Sept. 1, 1939, when through guarantees to Poland, Britain unleashed the conflagration with a criminal and premeditated will. Basically, any ideology which does not conform to the established dogmas of Liberal Capitalism. Wu?~C=,)qpI>Jn a#$yxhbb!9 kka2p {6{t*C9AZs#&AjA?vl=A?v pEA9 TzU&$$JANkgqPg~4!=k1 kK?60WEh+c6g9@N.pF>yr$%W9Me}mGv6| 5._!Qc[PKC2U%cx0- WVRPL[> C\[CeR(9qlK\KgWZ=LrPZJEAy>-=xHIc=b#>FG^l Vsr aM0Ve VWf=%e38@r2\y]$|{%-yyU+%18@BY[^{w ~kRsPUPD8 M-r- Pan down from flag pole on building to show Mussolini coming out of building. This will never happen. endobj He also looks at paintings.Mussolini comes out onto balcony with crowd gathered below. FILM ID:560.11A VIDEO FROM BRITISH PATH. Those who are indifferent have never made and never will make history. Mussolini's conquest of Abyssinia From a correspondent Fri 10 Jul 1936 06.48 EDT I recently had the opportunity of talking with a well-educated officer of the Italian army. But if this should not come to pass, take it for granted that we, tempered as we are by the Fascist climate, will adorn the point of our bayonets with the oak and laurel of victory! b:f0'WZ_D-ilJN#_\fv 9xmr-QnY$e >'LO0Z7tFKG,/sP=M$9d!Jw0*snP.l37PaWz:"_ Rejoicings were continued, "Ethiopia's destiny is sealed," Signor Mussolini, declared. Paragraph operations are made directly in the full article text panel located to the left.Paragraph operations include: Zone operations are made directly in the full article text panel located to the left.Zone operations include: Please choose from the following download options: The National Library of Australia's Copies Direct service lets you purchase higher quality, larger sized Discours prononc par Sa Majest Hayl Slassi Ier, empereur d'thiopie, l'Assemble de la Socit des Nations, la session de juin-juillet 1936. >> The first gathering was that of the farmers whose gifts will help to ease the poverty of many families all over Italy. The Italian prisoners who fell into the hands of the Greeks are a few thousand, most of them wounded. In the face of this accepted and irrevocable decline there are only two means whereby to discipline the phenomenon of production. Eighth, in this gigantic struggle Italy has a first-class job. Personally, I did not know about this speech until this ARPLAN Post had brought it to my attention. /Filter /FlateDecode We call bread bread and wine wine, and when the enemy wins a battle it is useless and ridiculous to seek, as the English do in their incomparable hypocrisy, to deny or diminish it. But politically, the State must be able to cooperate with the Church, tolerating its presence and activities in the Socialist Nation. A1vjp zN6p\W pG@ With European tension becoming graver, and following the events of 1935 and 1936, Libya, reconquered by Fascism, was considered one of the most delicate points in our general strategic setup, since it could be attacked from two fronts. The Social Safety Net consisted of the usual array of Welfare Capitalist programs like insurance, childcare and educational assistance grants, subsidized housing, retirement pensions, and so forth. Let us begin with the East. Researchers are encouraged to review the source information attached to each item. I can prove this logically and in this case belief is corroborated by fact. Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975 Author. Between the decision and the start of action there was a delay of only two days. With the outbreak of hostilities on Sept. 1, 1939, we had just finished two wars which imposed relatively modest sacrifices in human life but had forced us to make an enormous logistic and financial effort. 2612 It is evident that there are no great possibilities of improving relations with neighbours beyond the Alps and the Adriatic while the press polemics which wound us in the flesh continue. RM 2M3JY1M - Photograph showing Benito Mussolini (1883 - 1945), the Italian dictator, testing a radio set during the Italian Army manoevres of August 1936. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini ( UK: / mslini, ms -/ MU (U)SS--LEE-nee, US: / mus -/ MOOSS-, Italian: [benito amilkare andra mussolini]; [1] 29 July 1883 - 28 April 1945) was an Italian dictator and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF). After World War I, the Covenant of the League of Nations established a system by which the League was empowered to confer upon certain of the victorious powers mandates to administer territories Great Britain - League of Nations. In the same period were sent 1,924 cannon of all calibers and many of them of recent construction and model; 15,386 machine-guns; 11,000,000 rounds of shells; 1,344,287,275 bullets for light arms; 127,877 tons of engineers materials; 779 tanks with a certain percentage of heavy tanks; 9,584 auto vehicles of various kinds; 4,809 motorcycles. 11 May 1936 - MUSSOLINI PROCLAIMS ITALY AN EMPIRE - Trove Home Newspapers & Gazettes Browse The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. (Word) The Axis fights in certainty of victory, while the British fight because, as Lord Halifax said, they have no other choice. : 1848 - 1957), Signor Mussolini announced last night that Ethiopia, had been placed under the full and entire sovereignty of, Italy. On 30th August that year Mussolini broadcast a speech in which he claimed that the Italian army could mobilise 8 million men, with only a few hours notice. Germany, however, does not possess such modern offensive weapons at all; she has neither heavy artillery nor tanks nor bombing airplanes nor poisonous gases. In order that the morale of the troops of labour be as high as is necessary, we have advocated the postulate of higher social justice for all the Italian people, because a people who fail to find at home the conditions of life worthy of the Fascist age and of European standards, are a people who, at the hour of need, will be unable to give their utmost. Three months later, in a widely reported speech in Bologna, he hinted that he himself might prove to be such a man. "All knots have been severed by our shining, men of all the armed forces in Africa and, Italy, Blackshirts of the revolution, and, mains in the hlstory of our country, com-, because Italy wants pence for herself and. The industrial power of the United States certainly is great, but for aid to be useful supplies must safely reach England and also be of such quantity as not only to replace the destruction already inflicted and that which will come to the industrial plants of Britain, but also to bring about superiority over Germany. Since you've made it this far, we want to assume you're a real, live human. In the speeches, Mussolini compares the burgeoning Italian Empire with Ancient Rome. On land and sea and in the air it is the final battle that counts. /Length 2612 The difference is in the scale and scope of responsibilities. [] If anyone ever provides me with a good English translation of any of his writing, from a proper source, Id definitely consider uploading it. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, -06-30, 1936] Pdf.
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