margaret maggie goodlander jake sullivan's wife margaret maggie goodlander jake sullivan's wife

So, how much is Jake Sullivan worth at the age of 47 years old? He is currently a nonresident Senior Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Jake Sullivan is a famous political personality who has anet worthof $5 million. As we know, Margaret Maggie Goodlander is the wife of Jake Sullivan. , I shouldnt take sides, right?. Much such as himself, his better half was likewise a law agent to judges, for example, Judge Merrick Laurel and Equity Stephen Breyer. Webmaggie goodlander parentsa father to his son poem figure of speech Galaxie musicale Menu. He is the most successful politician in the United States of America. WebNon-Dairy Cheeses and Yogurts. Durhams indictments have since revealed that the information he received, about an alleged link between the Trump presidential campaign and the Russian bank, and that was fed to the FBI, was false. Sullivan is 44 years old. Jake's brother Thomas D. Sullivan is the Director of G.I Joe Sigma 6, which is used in the Animated series called Pokemon. The highest compliment that I can pay a person is that theyre a good human being, Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III said in an interview. Die Tanzsportkompetenz im Landkreis Passau Follow Wendell Huseb on Twitter@WendellHuseb, CrimePoliticsJake SullivanJoe BidenJohn DurhamMargaret GoodlanderRussia hoax. Washington has long been captivated by fallen star narratives, which has made President Bidens national security adviser a figure of fascination, somewhere between sympathy and schadenfreude. There are no children-related details on her wiki and bio. , We want your tips, but we also want your feedback as we transition to West Wing Playbook. Deputy Commerce Secretary DON GRAVES used a copy of the 13th Amendment gifted to his family by abolitionist Sen. CHARLES SUMNER. Maggie Goodlander Wiki: Jake Sullivan, Age, Job, Wedding, Margot Hauer-King Wiki: Josh OConnor Wife, Age, Job, Midori Francis Wiki: Partner, Net Worth, Height, Age, Leah Esper Bio: Age, Mark Espers Wife, Religion, Job, Josiah Duggar Children, Wife, Wedding, Net Worth, Gio Escobar Wiki: Age, Solange, Height, Net Worth, Real Name, Family, Gio Escobar Wiki: Age, Solange, Height, Real Name, Net Worth, Family, Brett Pierce Wiki: Mary Mouser Boyfriend, Age, Net Worth, Height, Family. Goodlander completed her Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University. According to the indictment, Sussmann's former Perkins Coie partner, Marc Elias, in September 2016 briefed Sullivan and others on the Clinton team about his firm's efforts to investigate the Alfa Bank data. For more information, see here. As a Clinton adviser, Sullivan had contact with the campaign lawyers who commissioned the Steele dossier, the infamous British spy report that made false allegations of collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia. Jake Sullivan wife is Margaret Goodlander, a former advisor to Justice Stephen Breyer. The politics and business news you need to stay up to date, delivered daily in a must-read newsletter. Margaret Goodlander serves as counsel to Garland, who oversees Special Counsel John Durham's investigation. But her husband was almost a decade senior to her. Both Maggie and Jake were in Munich for a security conference. He has invested his time in Clinton's, Obama's, and Biden's campaigns. In November 2013, the Associated Press reported that officials in the Obama administration had been in secret contact with Iranian officials throughout 2013 about the feasibility of an agreement over the Iranian nuclear program. How do we solve for this basic and growing division in our society that gets to issues like dignity and alienation and identity? Mr. Sullivan asked in a talk to Yale Law School students in 2017, as reported by The Washington Post. This is all while the Russian collusion plot was concocted to cover for Hillarys email server scandal and this was a time that Jake was Normally the ad cost for an Instagram ad post is based on the number of followers on the account. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. He and his wife Maggie Goodlander have a permanent home in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. JOHN McCAIN (Ariz.) and LINDSEY GRAHAM (S.C.). It fell to Mr. Sullivan, who ran this daily confab and was seated at the presidents immediate left, to power through his hourlong agenda. ", Merrick Garland, U.S. attorney general, speaks during a House Judiciary Committee hearing in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 21, 2021. You will now start receiving email updates, By ALEX THOMPSON, DANIEL LIPPMAN and THEODORIC MEYER, With help from Allie Bice and Daniel Payne. Tom also did a tour in the private sector during the Trump administration. Mr. Sullivan in Scotland this month. While almost out of breath from the intensity of the Nitro roller coaster at Six Flags, Wu explained it as the idea that all traffic on the Internet should be treated the same.. Maggies presence across various social media platforms was not that big. White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan calls on a reporter during the daily briefing at the White House in Washington on Oct. 26, 2021. Jake Sullivans wife, Margaret Goodlander, is under pressure to recuse herself from Special Counsel John Durhams Trump-Russia probe, which involves her Jewish Students Reported a Professor for Anti-Semitism. Mr. Sullivan has told colleagues that he is determined not to have his tenure defined by the bloodshed in Afghanistan. All rights reserved. However, to discover that Sullivans wife, Margaret Goodlander, is the legal counsel to Attorney General Merrick Garland, opens up an entire world of conflict issues. Her husband is Jake Sullivan. ", DIGITAL DUNKIRK LEADER SAYS CASES OF AMERICANS STRANDED IN AFGHANISTAN ARE ACTIVELY BEING WORKED ON. While there isnt any evidence that Sullivan, who has been married to Goodlander since 2015, is being targeted by Durham, he could still be called as a witness for the probe since he acted as foreign policy adviser to Hillary Clintons failed 2016 presidential campaign. Sullivan tweeted on November 23 that Biden "taught me what it takes to safeguard our national security at the highest levels of our government." MAGGIE GOODLANDER: wife of top Biden aide Jake Sullivan, implicated in Russiagate Paul Sperry (@PaulSperry30) August 9, 2022. How do we even ask the question without becoming the disconnected, condescending elite that we are talking about?, In a strange turn of events, some critics of Mr. Bidens foreign policy say it includes certain hallmarks of the Trump administration. Linda Thomas-Greenfield . You can unsubscribe at any time and can contact us here. He didnt disagree with what were doing, Rep. BRENDA LAWRENCE (D-Mich.), the CBCs second vice chair, told Eugene. Having her birthday on the 4th of November, her zodiac sign was Scorpio. Effective. In addition, the wedding ceremony was in magnificent white. We will update Jake Sullivan's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. Merrick Garland, U.S. attorney general, speaks during a House Judiciary Committee hearing in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 21, 2021. Web/news/2419273119969-margaret-maggie-goodlander-bio-wiki-age-parents-wedding-and-religion-of-jake-sullivan-s-wife Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 47 years old? Unlike her other social media profile, her Linked In profile was very full. Jason Foster, the founder and president of Empower Oversight, said the decline in public confidence in the Justice Department makes it "critical that decisions about Special Counsel Durham's investigation are insulated from the political biases and personal interests of senior DOJ officials.". There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. What did Sullivan say about his appointment? Durham's report could also reveal embarrassing details about Sullivan's work on the campaign to dig up dirt on Donald Trump's possible links to Russia. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. And back in 2016, he tried to explain the concept to late night show host STEPHEN COLBERT while riding a rollercoaster. WebSullivan married Maggie Goodlander, a former senior policy advisor to Senators Joe Lieberman and John McCain and law clerk to Chief Judge Merrick Garland and Justice Asked for comment, a State Department spokesperson insisted that its common practice. Sullivan's position as one of the top national security experts in the country carries "immense pressure and weight of responsibility," said Buckham, who also stated that it is "a little strange" that the U.S. has such a young national security adviser. Nigerias upcoming election will be one of the most important in 2023. The Sullivan family has become its own small web of power in the Biden administration. Merrick Garland Margaret Maggie Goodlander is a lawyer and advisor best known as the wife of the present United States National Security Advisor, Jake Sullivan. "This is not somebody where we need a kid running the show. Those efforts paved the way for the Geneva interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear program, known officially as the Joint Plan of Action, signed by Iran and the P5+1 countries in Geneva, Switzerland, on November 24, 2013. Friends describe him as polite, curious and Midwestern in temperament, with strong allegiance to his native Minnesota. Jake Sullivans better half is Margaret Maggie Goodlander, she used to fill in as a strategy counsel to Conservative Representative John McCain. But, she is surely taking home a hefty salary considering her profession. Simple. The power players, latest policy developments, and intriguing whispers percolating inside the West Wing. Maggie had kept her Instagram private and had only 638 followers, as of Nov 2020. His wife is Margaret Maggie Goodlander (m. 2015). HELP US OUT Do you have a story thats potentially embarrassing but not too mean or serious you think we should use for an Oppo Book item? There was not much to say about Maggies early life or her family before marriage. He worked as chief counsel to Senator Amy Klobuchar, who connected him to Clinton after leaving his job at Faegre & Benson. Her husband Jake, is a government There are no children-related details on her wiki and bio. February 28, 2022 Margaret Goodlander is popularly known as Jake Sullivans wife. Profitable. "Previously, she was the senior politics reporter at Vox, focusing on Webexamples of impartiality in the workplace. Goodlander completed her Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale By Washington Post Staff. Afterwards, he returned to Yale Law School and graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in law in 2003. When Gelb was the president emeritus of the Council on Foreign Relations, Tom worked for him as a research associate from 2003 to 2005, according to an archived State Department biography from the Obama administration. She was born and raised in New Hampshire and also wrote a biography of Daniel Webster. Margaret Maggie Goodlander is around 40 years of age. Margaret Maggie Goodlander Age. Its within reach, as roughly 63 percent of adults have gotten at least their first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine thus far. Although nothing could be said with precision. Tanzsportclub (TSC) Pocking e.V. He was an advisor to Hillary Clinton during the prime and then to Barack Obama during the general campaign in 2008. Mr. Biden would soon retire as a popular vice president, Donald J. Trump was considered a sideshow, and Hillary Clinton was the president in waiting. Sullivan was the chief foreign policy adviser to Hillary Clinton. He then worked for Justice Stephen Breyer of the United States Supreme Court. We don't need a political hack in this position, but one that's going to take the safety and security of our country as a primary focus," said Buckham. Her husband is Jake Sullivan. Sinisa Mackovic estimated Net Worth, Age, Affairs, Height, Dating, Relationship Stats, Salary as well as short Biography with top 10 popular facts! He was also awarded a Marshall Scholarship the same year. Jakes wife, MAGGIE GOODLANDER, clerked for Supreme Court Justice STEPHEN BREYER and Judge MERRICK GARLAND before becoming counsel to Bush, would marvel at the variety of issues that fell under the national security umbrella. ", GREG GUTFELD: OF COURSE THE MEDIA WON'T ADMIT IT GOT THE STEELE DOSSIER WRONG. Six Washington Monument, Thomas Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial and the Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial. Your IP: Discover Jake Sullivan's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. And for good reason. Sullivan served as Hillary Clinton's former deputy chief of staff and policy adviser at the State Department during the Benghazi, Libya, attack in 2012, and testified before the House Select Committee on Benghazi. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. The Durham indictment lays out a scenario in which an unnamed Clinton campaign lawyer "exchanged emails with the Clinton Campaigns campaign manager, communications director, and foreign policy advisor [Jake Sullivan] concerning the Russian Bank-1 allegations that Sussmann had recently shared," with an unnamed reporter. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Ive told this to Henry Kissinger, Mrs. Clinton said in an interview. The Durham probe is overseen byGarland, which presents a conflict ofinterestforGoodlander, whoseboss has authority over Durhams investigative budget, scope, and release of the probes outstanding report. Jake Sullivan was born on November 28, 1976, in Burlington, Vermont, United States. Email us at [emailprotected]. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Biden announced that Sullivan was his national security advisor, and he started the office on January 20, 2021. Durhams report could also reveal embarrassing details about Sullivans work on the campaign to dig up dirt on Donald Trumps possible links to Russia, the publication added. As a result, his administration named DANIEL SMITH, a top diplomat who recently served as acting secretary of State, as the charg daffaires. Maggies husband Jake is a government official working as the Nation Security Advisor for the administration of President-Elect Joe Biden. Jake Sullivan's father, Dan Sullivan, used to work for Star Tribune, and his mother was a high school guidance counselor. Margaret Maggie Goodlander is a professional staffer on the Senate Homeland Security and an advisor for national security. the letter from former Klobuchar staffers read, not pushing for a commission on reparations right now, View the Full West Wing Playbook Archives , AOC is not planning to run for Senate in 2024, 'Journalism is not a crime': Biden salutes press, stresses freedoms at WHCD, Days after House GOP bill is approved, debt ceiling deadlock continues, How McConnell is trying to front-run Trump ahead of 2024, House majority whip rejects idea that GOP debt bill is doomed. Sullivan is the Clinton adviser referenced in Durham's indictment of cybersecurity lawyer Michael Sussmann. How many presidential memorials and monuments are on the National Mall? He was there in the Obama administration, where he prepared Clinton and Obama for debates. His continued presence in the Biden White House speaks volumes. , Jake Sullivan and Maggie Goodlander first met in Munich for Security Conference. Webmother in law wedding gift from groom; hulk hogan three demandments. Jake Sullivan and Margaret Maggie Goodlander were in a relationship for a long time before their marriage. BIDENS TEMPORARY AMBASSADORS Its starting to look like a trend: The Biden administration is dispatching experienced diplomats to lead embassies on a temporary basis, NAHAL TOOSI tells us. WebTo be honest with you, Marc [Elias] wears a tremendous number of hats, so I wasnt sure who he was representing, Sullivan testified under oath. Webcolton little is he married. WebJake Sullivan is the 28th Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (National Security Advisor). They tied the knot on June 6, 2015, in New Haven, For a brief period in 2013, she also worked as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. $25 per post at a $5/CPM. Durham alleges that Sussmann said he did not have a client with interest in the information when he was in fact working for the Clinton campaign. Sadly, this was not fully conveyed in the recent news reports., The feeling appears to be mutual, as Klobuchar told us in an interview that she counts herself a huge Tom Sullivan fan.. In those posts, he played a role in shaping U.S. foreign policy towards Libya, Syria, and Myanmar. Interesting Margot Hauer-King Wiki: Josh OConnor Wife, Age, Job. Russia Jake Sullivans wife, younger NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER SULLIVAN IS 'FOREIGN POLICY ADVISOR' IN FORMER CLINTON LAWYER INDICTMENT: SOURCES. As Durham investigates the Russia Hoax perpetrated on Americans after Donald Trump won the presidency in 2016,Jake Sullivan, who serves as President Bidens national security adviser and is named in an indictment involving the probe, is married to Goodlander, an attorney who works for the Justice Department under Attorney General Marek Garland. Are you RACHEL CHIU? She is currently writing a biography on Daniel Webster. In Nashua, New Hampshire, on November 4, 1986, Margaret A lean former marathon runner, Mr. Sullivan wears sagging gray suits that (he insists) once fit him. Her family belonged to a white Caucasian community and was most probably American for some generations and not immigrants. The general connected via video from Kabul, where the evacuation of civilians was underway told the room that four American service members at the airport had been killed in an apparent bombing, three were near death, and dozens more were injured. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Members of the military carried a coffin at Dover Air Force Base, Del., in August during the dignified transfer of 13 service members who were killed in an attack in Afghanistan. WebAdvisor for National Security and Foreign Affairs, Senator Joseph Lieberman. In 2008, Sullivan was originally an advisor to Hillary Clinton during the primary cycle, and then to Barack Obama during the general election campaign. Similarly, on Twitter, she only had 513 followers. Or if you want to stay really anonymous send us a tip through SecureDrop, Signal, Telegram, or Whatsapp here. As Durham investigates the Russia Hoax perpetrated on Americans after Donald Trump won the presidency in 2016, Jake The report stated that American officials, including U.S. Deputy Secretary of State William Burns, Senior White House Iran Advisor Puneet Talwar, and Sullivan, had secretly met with their Iranian counterparts at least five times face-to-face in Oman. Webmaggie goodlander parentsa father to his son poem figure of speech Galaxie musicale Menu. SWEARING-IN OPTICS: A number of Biden officials have been creative with the books they swear-in on. Jake Sullivan is a famous political personality who has a net worth of $5 million. simchart 84 post case quiz; oak ridge police department detectives; butane torch won't fill but he did it with aplomb, the senator recalled. (Greg Nash/The Hill/Bloomberg via Getty Images). They function advisors There were gasps around the table as Mr. Biden winced and stared straight ahead for a few long seconds. The couple started dating and were together for many years, including the time of entire Maggie's law school studies. Margaret "Maggie" Goodlander, counsel to AG Garland, is facing calls to recuse herself from any involvement in the Trump-Russia investigation over the probe's connections to her husband, NSA Jake Sullivan, The Washington Free Beacon reports. That was always sketchy by itself. He received a Rhodes Scholarship to attend Magdalen College, Oxford, where he also learned international relations. The aide is Jakes little brother, TOM SULLIVAN, who serves as deputy chief of staff for policy at the State Department (the same position he held at the end of the Obama administration). Anyone can read what you share. an archived State Department biography from the Obama administration. And most recently, he was appointed the National Security Advisor by the new president-elect Joe Biden. Heres the guest list from Wednesdays state dinner at the White House for South Korea president Yoon Suk Yeol. Eric Lander and his family | Courtesy of the office of Office of Science and Technology Policy. Dancheko allegedly lied by saying that a longtime Democratic operative, Charles Dolan, was not one of his sources. Sullivan, who will turn 44 on November 28, lives with his wife Maggie Goodlander in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Maggie Goodlander, Sullivans better half, works in the Justice Department as counsel to Attorney General Merrick Garland. Hillary Clinton, in fact, took part in the ceremony itself and read from the Letter of St. Paul to the Romans. Kelly Laco is a politics editor for Fox News Digital. A Jewish printer in the Kingdom of Naples operated the press. Richard N. Haass, the president of the Council on Foreign Relations, wrote in Foreign Affairs that the Afghanistan withdrawal was America-first unilateralism in practice and that Mr. Biden did so in a Trumpian way, consulting minimally with others and leaving NATO allies to scramble.. White House officials were relieved after the international uproar over the withdrawal from Afghanistan. $50 per post at $10/CPM. Meet the Green Energy Group Behind the Study That's Driving Calls To Ban Gas Stoves. He would mull over each long day during late-night walks home from the White House his Secret Service detail trailed him and often continue his meditations at home on a rowing machine. Click to reveal Margaret Maggie Goodlander has yet to reveal her exact birth details. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon) (Greg Nash/The Hill/Bloomberg via Getty Images). in international affairs from the University of Chicago and has worked under establishment luminaries like the late LES GELB, the former State and Defense department official who collaborated with Biden on issues like the Iraq war (the two were prominent champions of partitioning the country into three). He is a member of famous with the age 47 years old group. While to the rest of the world there was one searing crisis unfolding in Afghanistan, Ms. Power said, Jake was at the same time responsible for spearheading U.S. policy on everything from cyberattacks and an earthquake in Haiti to terrorist threats.. Donald Trump At President Donald Trump's impeachment trial, she served on the U.S House Judiciary Committee and House Managers as a counsel. He declined to be interviewed for this article. The Justice Department did not respond to additional questions about whether Goodlander has formally recused herself from the Durham probe. Browse all their registries in one list. Her height was 5 ft 7 inches. He had grown alarmed that the mood in the country was dark and anxious, and that voters seemed more receptive to Mr. Trumps America First message than the Clinton campaign had appreciated. Supporters of Mr. Sullivan see two structural complications to his role. Jewish Insider. Russia Collusion, WATCH: Trump Imitates Biden Getting Lost on Stage, US Sanctions Russia and Iran for Illegal Detention of Americans. Their selection suggests that the administration believes it will be some time many months, maybe before Senate-confirmed ambassadors can assume certain posts. or redistributed. Her mother's water broke while still in the voting booth during the Election. "This is something we always flag and we don't want any undue influence from family members in an ongoing investigation. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. The couple was currently living in New Hampshire. (Her old lobbying firm KDCR Partners amended several disclosure filings in March to clarify she did not lobby HHS, which would have prevented her from taking the job under Bidens ethics rules.). Webnepesta valley stockyards market report; sauber vacuum power head not working; matthew foley lee pace married; golden oak haunted mansion house. Hes so low-profile that his Legistorm profile has a picture of the wrong Tom Sullivan. She is a lawyer and an advisor. He made clear that he was drawing a contrast with how other previous American administrations might have responded., Jake Sullivan, Bidens Adviser, a Figure of Fascination and Schadenfreude, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/30/us/politics/jake-sullivan-biden.html. Net. Her husband is Jake Sullivan. Margaret is a married woman. Matthew Buckham, founder of the group American Accountability Foundation (AAF), a nonprofit organization dedicated to bringing transparency to government officials and political elites, told Fox News that it is especially "troubling" that Sullivan has a family member at the top level of DOJ, the agency responsible for overseeing the Durham probe. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh). A stunning disaster from beginning to end, Senator Mitt Romney, Republican of Utah, called the withdrawal in an interview, extending his critique to include the Biden administrations foreign policy record in general. WebJake Sullivans wife is Margaret Maggie Goodlander, she used to work as a policy advisor to Republican Senator John McCain. He has worked under every presidential administration of his time. Understand that Merrick Garland oversees the work of the John Durham investigation, rather it appears that, Margaret Goodlander, Jakes wife is the point person at the DoJ for the Durham operation. Jason Foster, founder and president of Empower Oversight, a watchdog group, told the Free BeaconGoodlanders recusal would be no imposition on the Justice Department, while her recusal would build public reassurance that the probe is carried out justly. The unruly and tragic withdrawal prompted much rebuke, not least from allies who complained that they had not been consulted. Kim Tae Hyo . Hillary Clinton read to Romans in Jake's Wedding. Mr. Sullivan has pushed back hard on this, insisting that allies were kept informed at every step and suggesting that they were upset with Mr. Bidens conclusion. kenneth alexander axiom financial; primrose school holiday schedule; it will You Might Like Midori Francis Wiki: Partner, Net Worth, Height, Age. Be a good guy.. Take India. Weve seen Krispy Kreme has done this, Psaki said, referencing the doughnut purveyors much-discussed giveaway. Maggie has previously worked as a senior policy advisor for former senators like John McCain and Joe Lieberman. 1. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. As for Bidens goal? On Wednesday ERIC LANDER, director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, was sworn in on a 500-year-old 13-page fragment of the first edition of the Mishnah ever created on a printing press, which he found while perusing the Library of Congress archives for swearing-in material, according to his office. Mr. Bidens trip to Europe, which the national security adviser was heavily involved in planning, allowed the White House to bank some solid accomplishments. And now, par for the course, his family connection to Garland through his spouse's top advisory role at DOJ raises additional ethics questions. Subscribe here! Hennessey, who serves in the national security division, last year criticized Durham's investigation, calling it "partisan silliness.". Maggie spent her entire childhood in New Hampshire. She then joined Yale Law School and completed her Doctor of Law in the year 2016. EVERYTHING GOES WELL WITH DOUGHNUTS White House press secretary JEN PSAKI doesnt think you should chase your doughnut with a beer. All rights reserved. Webmaggie goodlander parentsa father to his son poem figure of speech Galaxie musicale Menu. When allies raised concerns, the administrations answer was not go jump in a lake, Mr. Sullivan told reporters in Brussels last month. Elias was the attorney who hired Fusion GPS, the firm that commissioned the Steele dossier. It is an assertive foreign policy, they acknowledge, but they say it comes with a softer touch and humbler words. She handled several qualifier companionships in the Middle East, including Syria, Libya, Egypt, and Lebanon.